Ivor Maxse
March 10th, 2010
Ivor Maxse
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| Sir Ivor Maxse | |
|---|---|
| 22 December 1862 – 1958 | |
![]() General Sir Ivor Maxse |
|
| Allegiance | |
| Service/branch | |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | World War I |
| Commands held | 1 Bn Coldstream Guards 18th (Eastern) Division XVIII Corps 9th Army Corps Northern Command |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order |
General Sir (Frederick) Ivor Maxse, KCB, CVO, DSO, (22 December 1862-1958) was a World War I general, best known for his innovative and effective training methods.
Contents
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Military career
Educated at Rugby School and Sandhurst, Maxse was commissioned into the 7th Royal Fusiliers in 1882. He transferred to the Coldstream Guards in 1891, commanding its first battalion from 1903 to 1907. In 1910, he was promoted to command of the 1st Guards Brigade.
In World War I, as a divisional commander, he led 18th (Eastern) Division when it took all its objectives on the First Day of the Somme. He achieved this in part by hiding the division in no man’s land before the battle was joined and having them closely follow the creeping barrage towards the German line. They were “probably the best fighting division possessed by the British Army in September 1916″, recruited from volunteers from London and the south-east. In January 1917, Maxse was given command of XVIII Corps, commanding them at Passchendaele. Maxse’s speciality was training and he was moved from field command in June 1918, to become Inspector General of Training to the British Armies in France, preparing men for the combination of assault and open warfare that was to characterise the Hundred Days Offensive.
After the War he became General Officer Commanding 9th Army Corps in Germany. He went on to be General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1919; he retired in 1923.
References
- ^ The Times (obituary), 29 Jan 1958; p. 10; Issue 54061
- ^ a b c d e f g h Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ^ Nicholls, Jonathan Cheerful Sacrifice: The Battle of Arras 1917 Pen & Sword, 1990, p12
Further reading
- Baynes, John Far from a Donkey: Life of General Sir Ivor Maxse KCB CVO DSO Brassey’s (UK) Ltd, 1995, ISBN 1-857531-85-X
- Nicholls, Jonathan (2006). Cheerful Sacrifice: The Battle of Arras 1917. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 1844153266 ISBN 978-1844153268
External links
- Who’s Who: Sir Ivor Maxse
- General Sir (Frederick) Ivor Maxse, 1862-1958
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir John Maxwell |
GOC-in-C Northern Command 1919–1923 |
Succeeded by Sir Charles Harington |
Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivor_Maxse”
Categories: 1862 births | 1958 deaths | People from London | Old Rugbeians | Sandhurst graduates | British Army personnel of the Mahdist War | British Army personnel of the Second Boer War | British Army World War I generals | Companions of the Distinguished Service Order | Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath | Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order | Deputy Lieutenants of Sussex | Royal Fusiliers officers | Coldstream Guards officers
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